Developing Accessibility — Adapting Aotearoa
Module 08 of 17
Stream one — Inclusive Tourism Training

Developing Accessibility

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You wouldn't settle for minimum standards when it comes to service — so why would you for accessibility?

When we talk about developing accessible infrastructure, it's important to understand the difference between minimum compliance and best practice. Government standards are just the baseline. They're designed to set a legal framework, but they're not always designed with real-world accessibility in mind. In fact, what's legally compliant is often still not usable for many people.

Best practice means thinking beyond the tick-box — and designing spaces that support true independence. For people with disabilities, independence matters. It's not just about getting in the door — it's about being able to participate fully and confidently, without needing to ask for help at every step.

Simple yet effective access can create the world of difference to your product. Even when your environment is natural or adventure based, there are many alternative methods to the standard that would enhance all users' experience.

All too often we imagine access takes exuberant finance. The reality is that through proper advice your investment will be of similar cost to standard — and the value of creating the space far outweighs any associated extras.

The Universal Design Approach

Universal design is the design of environments, products, and services to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialised solutions.

It's about creating things that work well for everyone — regardless of age, ability, or circumstance. Rather than designing for the "average" person, universal design anticipates diversity and builds inclusivity into the foundation of the design.

Universal design means designing once, for everyone. Your access should be relative to your customers' ability to participate.

The Situational Design Approach

Adventure based experiences in natural and dynamic environments take a totally different approach. Situational Design is a concept developed by solutions-based advisor Jezza Williams, refined through lived experience and industry practice over time.

Designing access should respond to the experience itself — shaped by environment, risk, safety boundaries, and customer needs. In natural and dynamic settings, access has often been undefined or overlooked. Situational Design reframes this, recognising that while access can be challenging or complex, it should never be a barrier.

  • Not everyone will, or should, do every activity
  • Access preferences differ
  • Challenge can be a meaningful part of the experience

Situational Design aligns the potential of an experience with its technical demands and the individual. Achieving this requires specialist, expert advisory — ensuring safety, integrity and genuine participation are held in balance.

Start at the Beginning — and Bring the Right Voices to the Table

When you're in the planning or redevelopment stage of any infrastructure, consult early — and keep consulting as the project moves forward.

The best people to guide you? Adaptive advisors with lived experience of disability. These experts understand what works, what doesn't, and how to apply Universal Design principles — a best practice approach that makes spaces usable by the widest range of people, regardless of age, ability, or situation.

Our advisory service can provide experts to enhance even remote and natural spaces, including the adventure based environment.

Incorporating accessibility into your infrastructure isn't a one-time fix — it's a long-term strategy. Accessibility grows with your business. So whether you're building something new or improving what you've already got, make it company policy to put accessibility on the agenda.

Accessibility is More Than Ramps and Toilets

Think about every fixed part of your visitor experience:

  • External access
  • Entrances and exits
  • Seating areas and shelter
  • Viewing platforms and equipment
  • Layout and fixed features
  • Audio-visual or interactive displays
  • Signage, lighting, and acoustics
  • Safety equipment and hardware
  • Adaptive equipment

If it's part of the experience, it's part of access.

Retrofitting old infrastructure can be challenging and expensive — but redevelopment is inevitable. That's why future planning matters so much. When you're making changes, make them with everyone in mind from the start.

Universal Design doesn't just benefit people with disabilities — it makes life easier for parents, older people, injured visitors, and anyone navigating new spaces. It's not an add-on. It's just good design.

Businesses that have dynamic, adventurous and even demanding environments can increase their potential through Situational Design. This solution-based, collaborative approach can significantly enhance any experience whilst keeping with its originality.

So, What's the Key?

Start early — don't wait until the end of your build to "add" accessibility.

  • Consult lived experience — real insight leads to real solutions
  • Go beyond compliance — best practice is better for business
  • Keep evolving — accessibility is a journey, not a destination
The Bottom Line
By weaving accessibility into your planning and investing in Universal Design, you're not only building better infrastructure — you're building a more inclusive future for everyone who walks (or wheels) through your doors.